A "jumbo" loan is also known as which type of loan?

A "jumbo" loan refers to a type of mortgage that exceeds the conforming loan limits set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). Since it does not conform to these limits, it is classified as a non-conforming loan. This classification is significant because jumbo loans typically come with stricter credit requirements and higher interest rates compared to conforming loans, which align with those limits and therefore have the backing of government-sponsored enterprises like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

The non-conforming nature of jumbo loans means that they cannot be purchased or guaranteed by these entities, making them distinct in the financing market. This is an essential consideration for lenders and borrowers alike, particularly in terms of risk assessment and availability of funds.

In contrast, a conforming loan aligns with the established limits, an FHA loan is insured by the Federal Housing Administration and targets lower-income borrowers, and a subprime loan is aimed at borrowers with lower credit scores but typically carries high-interest rates. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify why a jumbo loan is categorized specifically as a non-conforming loan.